Tutorial 9--Spiral Macrame Bracelet

This is a free tutorial for two-color macrame bracelet.  It is made with the Overhand Knot and Square knot, which were seen in Tutorial 4.  It will also include the Half Knot Spiral, which we will learn in this tutorial.  The Half Knot spiral is named such because it is half of the Square Knot, and, made repeatedly, results in a spiral.

I've included a few beads in the bracelet as well.  For this project, I have used cotton yarn which is about 1 mm thick.  You can use acrylic yarn, hemp, or any of the myriad types of string-like materials available.  I encourage you to experiment.

As usual, you can pin your work to a pillow or safety pin it to your pants, or tape it to a table to make it easier to work with.

Tutorial
Making a Spiral Macrame Bracelet, 7 inches (18 cm) long

Difficulty Level
Very Easy

Time Taken
15 minutes

Materials

• 50 inches (125 cm) of red cotton yarn
• 50 inches (125 cm) of white cotton yarn
• 3 Beads with holes large enough for 2 lengths of yarn to fit though (I show 6 beads in the following picture, but only used 3)
• Crochet hook for pulling yarn through the beads
• Scissors

Instructions
1)  Align one red end and one white end of the yarn, and straighten.

2)  Fold the yarn over 12 inches (30 cm) from the end.

3)  Leave a loop about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) long.  Tie an overhand knot.  This is part of the clasp.

4)  Tie 5 Square knots, using the 2 short ends as holding cords and the 2 long ends as working cords.  Thread the 2 holding cords through the bead.  I used the crochet hook to aid me in this.

5)  Now we will start tying the spiral.  Start as you would a Square Knot, by putting the left cord over the holding cords, then putting the right cord over the left cord and up through the space created by the left cord.  Note that the white cord is on top of the holding cords at this point.

6)  Tighten.  This is a Half Knot Spiral.  Note that the two working cords are on the outside of the bead.

7)  Ordinarily, to make a Square Knot, the white cord will continue to be above the holding cords; however, for a Half Knot Spiral, the white cord and the red cord take turns being above the holding cords.  In other words, to make a Half Knot Spiral, always put the left cord over the holding cords.

8)  Continue until you have 2 inches (5 cm) of Half Knot Spirals.  Thread the 2 holding cords through the second bead.

9)  Make another 2 inches (5 cm) of Half Knot Spirals.  Thread the 2 holding cords through the third bead.

10)  Make 10 Square Knots.

11)  Tie an Overhand Knot close to the final Square Knot.  If the Knot is not big enough to form a tight clasp, tie more Overhand Knots.  Trim the ends.

Tutorial 8--Striped Friendship Bracelet

Friendship bracelets were all the craze in the 1970s.  Kids would make them and give them to each other, and see who could go to school with an arm or two covered with these bracelets.  Many would wear them until the bracelets fell off.

Friendship bracelets are made by tying knots.  I'll show you how to make a striped friendship bracelet in this free tutorial.  I recommend that you try Tutorial 7 first, as we will be using the Double Half Hitch knot repeatedly.  I'm going to make mine in 6 different shades of brown, but you can make them in whatever color you like.  Here's a colorful striped one in wikipedia.  I'll show you how to make some of the other ones in wikipedia in another tutorial.

The main part of the bracelet is striped, and the ends have been braided to form ties, which are used for tying the bracelet to a friend's wrist.

As usual, I recommend pinning your work to a corkboard or pillow, or even taping it to a table while you work.

Tutorial
Striped Friendship Bracelet

Difficulty Level
Very Easy

Time Taken
1 1/2 hour

Materials
Embroidery Floss, 6 different colors, 50 inches (125 cm ) of each color to make a 7-inch (17.5 cm) long bracelet with 2 1/2 inch (6.5 cm) long ties.
Scissors

Instructions
1)  Cut a 50-inch length of each of the 6 colors.

2)  Align the 6 ends of the cords.  Tie an Overhand knot 6 inches (12.5 cm) from the end, using all 6 cords.

3)  We will now braid from the Overhand knot towards the end of the 6-inch (12.5-cm) length, using 3 pairs of cords.  To braid, pick up the pair of cords on the right, and place them in between the other 2 pairs of cords.

4)  Pick up the pair of cords on the left and place them in between the other 2 pairs of cords.  Steps 3 and 4 complete one iteration of a braid.

5)  Repeat steps 3 and 4.  Here's a picture of what it looks like at this point.

6)  Continue braiding, keeping the braid tight, until you have 2.5 inches (7.5 cm) of cord left.  Tie an Overhand Knot.  Turn the cords around so that the long cords are now towards you.  Steps 2 through 6 form a tie about 2 1/2 inches (6.5 cm) long.

7)  We will now make the striped portion of the bracelet.  Separate the 6 cords.  Place the rightmost cord over all the other cords.  This is the holding cord for the next 5 Double Half Hitches.  The other 5 cords are the working cords.

8)  Lift the current rightmost cord and wrap it around the cord from Step 7.

9)  Tighten.  Lift the same cord from Step 8, and wrap it around the cord from Step 7 a second time.  Tighten.  Steps 8 and 9 form the Double Half Hitch, just like the one from Tutorial 7.  Make sure that the holding cord is straight, while the working cords wrap around the holding cord.

10)  Continue making Double Half Hitches, using the same holding cord, and each of the working cords.  There will be 5 Double Half Hitches.  In this firs row of Double Half Hitches, there is a tendency for the Double Half Hitches to be tied farther and farther away from the Overhand Knot.  This is fine.

11)  Repeat Steps 7 through 10, using the current rightmost cord as the holding cord and the other 5 cords as working cords.

12)  Continue in this manner until the bracelet is of the desired length.  I made mine 7 inches (17.5 cm) long.

13)  Tie an Overhand knot close to the last row of Double Half Hitches.

14)  Braid 3 pairs of cords to form another tie.

15)  Tie an overhand knot at the end of the final braid.

16)  Give it to a friend :) .

Tutorial 7--Macrame Bracelet

So far, all the knots I have been using in the knotting tutorials have been square knots, or overhand knots.  This tutorial introduces the Double Half Hitch.  This knot is also sometimes called the Forwards Knot, as well as the Backwards Knot (two different versions of the Double Half Hitch).

Tutorial
Double Half Hitch Macrame Bracelet

Difficulty Level 
Very easy

Time Taken
10 minutes

Materials
2 colors of Yarn, 70 inches (178 cm) each (string, hemp or embroidery floss work as well)
Large Bead, with a hold large enough for 4 pieces of yarn to go through
Scissors

Instructions
1)  Measure 15 inches (38 cm) from the end of each piece of yarn, and fold.  Tie an overhand knot near the fold (depending on the size of the bead), so that the bead can just go through the loop created.

2)  Separate the cords so that the two short ends are in the center.  These will be the holding cords.  Separate the longer ends so that one is on the left and the other is on the right.  I have bundled up the longer cords so they will be easier to work with.

3)  Put the right (pink) cord over the holding cords.

4)  Turn the end of the pink cord under the holding cords, and up through the space created in Step 3.

5)  Tighten.  Repeat Steps 3 and 4.

6)  Tighten.  You have completed a double half hitch.

7)  We will now do a mirror image of Steps 3 through 6, this time using the left (green) cord as the working cord.  Put the left (green) cord over the holding cords.

8)  Turn the end of the green cord under the holding cords, and up through the space created in Step 7.

9)  Repeat Steps 7 and 8.

10)  Tighten.  Steps 7 through 9 form another Double Half Hitch.

11)  Repeat steps 3 through 10 until you have a length of double half hitches of desired length for your bracelet.  I made mine 7 inches long.

12)  Tie an overhand knot close to the last Double Half Hitch

13)  Thread all 4 ends through the bead.  Push the bead close to the overhand knot from Step 12.  Tie another overhand knot close to the bead.  The bead and loop work together as a clasp.

Tutorial 6--Macrame Dragonfly

This is an easy-to-make macrame Dragonfly.  It only uses one type of knot, the Square Knot, which I demonstrated in Tutorial 4.  I found a tutorial called Dragonfly Knot which shows how to make the dragonfly without the beads.  I decided to write my own tutorial, showing how to incorporate the beads into the dragonfly's eyes.

Tutorial

Making a macrame dragonfly, with beads

Difficulty Level

Very easy

Materials

Yarn, string or hemp, 28 inches (70 cm) long

2 beads with holes large enough for the cords to pass through

Scissors

Optional--crochet hook for getting the yarn through the beads

Instructions

1)  String the yarn through both beads; I used the crochet hook to help with that.  Make an M-shape with the yarn, where the valley of the M-shape is 3 inches from the top of the M-shape.  Adjust the beads so they are on the top of the M-shape.  Adjust the yarn so the ends on the left and right are of approximately the same length.

3)  Tie 2 square knots tightly, using the 2 center cords as holding cords and the 2 ends as working cords.  

4)  Tie a 3rd square knot, leaving the top loops on both the left and right sides loose.  These will form the first pair of wings.  Adjust the top loops so they are of about the same size.

5)  Tighten the square knot without tightening the top loops.  Push the square knot so it is next to the previous square knot.

6)  Make a 4th square knot by repeating Steps 4 and 5, this time making the top loops smaller.  These top loops will form the second pair of wings.

7)  Make 2 more square knots.

8)  Trim the ends.   

9)  If necessary, apply glue to the last knot to prevent it from unraveling. 

---------------------------

Here's a macrame dragonfly I made.

Tutorial 5--Hemp Bracelet

This tutorial is very similar to Tutorial 4, and has only a few minor modifications.  The main purpose of this tutorial is to introduce hemp as a jewelry-making material.  Because the hemp I used to make this bracelet is thicker than the embroidery thread I used in Tutorial 4, the bracelet was much faster to make.

Tutorial
Making a Macrame Bracelet 7 inches (18 cm) long.

Difficulty Level
Very easy

Time taken
10 minutes


Materials
Hemp cord, 1.5mm wide.
Scissors


Instructions
Follow the instructions as in Tutorial 4--Macrame Bookmark, from Step 1 to Step 16.

Tip:  You can roll up the hemp and use two different colors of clips to clip them, so you can more easily tell which cord is supposed to go over all the other cords.

Trim the ends short.  Fasten the bracelet on by slipping the overhand knot into the loop.

I've placed the hemp bracelet next to the bookmark from Tutorial 4 so you can compare their widths and number of square knots needed.

Tutorial 4--Macrame Bookmark

This is a tutorial for a macrame bookmark.  According to the dictionary, macrame was originally a  Turkish word for a kind of fringe on hand-towels.  The word "macrame" can be used as a noun representing special knots, to describe the technique of knot-tying, or as a verb.

I won't be making any hand towels, but I will be using macrame to make a bracelet out of embroidery thread, which is a popular material for such projects.  A wonderful thing about macrame is that it requires few tools other than a pair of scissors, and your hands.

Tutorial
Making a Macrame Bookmark, 7 inches (18 cm) long

Difficulty Level
Very Easy

Materials

• 2 skeins of embroidery thread, in different colors.  I used DMC brand, one yellow, one brown.  There are 6 separate strands in each skein.  Do not separate the strands.  Instead of embroidery thread, you can use hemp or yarn.
• Scissors

Time Needed
1 hour


Instructions
1)  Cut a 50 inch (127 cm) length of yellow embroidery thread.  Do not separate the strands.  All 6 strands will be used at the same time.  I will use the word "cord" to denote all 6 strands of thread of a single color.

2)  Cut another length of brown embroidery thread, same length as the first, and, again, do not separate the strands.

3)  Measure 13 inches (33 cm) from one end of both the brown and the yellow embroidery thread.  Fold.

5)  Tie an Overhand knot.  Tighten the knot as tightly as possible, leaving a loop about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) long.

6)  Separate the cords so that 2 are in the center, one on the left, and one on the right.  The two cords in the center are called the Holding Cords; their purpose is to provide a base to work with  The cords on the left and right are called Working Cords; they will be used to tie knots onto the Holding Cords.

7)  Place the left (yellow) cord over all the other cords.

Tip:  If the cords are too long to work with, roll each cord up and and put a clip on it.  You can also use a clipboard or pins to secure the top of the bookmark, so that it doesn't move as much while you are tying.  You can even safety pin it to your pants.

8)  Place the right cord over the left cord from Step 7.

9)  Tuck the right cord under the 2 center cords and up through the space created by Step 7.

10)  Tighten by pulling on the two working cords.  Note that the previously left and right (yellow and brown) cords have switched positions, i.e. the cord that used to be on the left is now on the right and vice versa.

11)  Place the current right (yellow) cord over all the other cords.

12)  Place the current left cord over the right cord from Step 11)

13) Tuck the left cord under the 2 center cords and up through the space created by Step 11.

14)  Tighten by pulling on the two working cords.  Steps 7 through 14 form a Square Knot.

Tip: Note that in both steps 7 and 11, the yellow cord is placed over all the other cords.  If you forget which step of the square knot you are working on, simply remember that the yellow cord is placed over all the other cords.

15)  Continue making square knots until you have 7 inches of square knots.

16)  Trim the cords at the end of the bracelet all to the same length as the shorted end.  Using all 4 cords, tie an overhand knot as close as possible to the final square knot.

17)  Separate the ends into 2 pairs.  Tie overhand knots with each pair, near the end of the cords.